ResourcesTaxesFAQ Video0:53August 20, 2026

Most federal retirement income is taxable, and that includes more sources than many retirees expect. FERS pensions are taxed as regular income, and Social Security may be partly taxable depending on total income. Traditional TSP withdrawals are taxed as regular income, while Roth TSP withdrawals can be tax-free if certain conditions are met.

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A lot of federal employees are surprised by how much of their retirement income is taxable. It's one of those things that's easy to underestimate, and it can throw off your budget if you're not accounting for it.

Most of your federal retirement income is taxable. Your FERS pension is taxed as regular income. Social Security may be partly taxed depending on your total income. Traditional TSP withdrawals are also taxed as regular income, while Roth TSP withdrawals can come out tax-free if certain conditions are met.

How much you actually owe depends on your total income, where you live, and how your withdrawals are structured. A CPA or financial advisor who understands federal benefits can help you set things up in a way that minimizes your tax bill over time. That's worth thinking about before you start drawing income, not after.

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